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表格的基本语法

2023-04-11 15:45:00

表格的基本语法

<table>...</table> - 定义表格
<tr> - 定义表行
<th> - 定义表头
<td> - 定义表元(表格的具体数据)

带边框的表格： 
 

复制代码
代码如下:

<table border>
<tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th>
<tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td> 
</table>
Food Drink Sweet
A B C


不带边框的表格： 
 

复制代码
代码如下:

<table>
<tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th>
<tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td> 
</table>

 

Food Drink Sweet
A B C

 

 

 跨多行、多列的表元(Table Span)

 

跨多列的表元 <th colspan=#>

 

复制代码
代码如下:

<table border>
<tr><th colspan=3> Morning Menu</th>
<tr><th>Food</th> <th>Drink</th> <th>Sweet</th>
<tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td>
</table>

 

Morning Menu
Food Drink Sweet
A B C

 

跨多行的表元 <th rowspan=#>

 

复制代码
代码如下:

<table border>
<tr><th rowspan=3> Morning Menu</th>
<th>Food</th> <td>A</td></tr>
<tr><th>Drink</th> <td>B</td></tr>
<tr><th>Sweet</th> <td>C</td></tr>
</table>
Morning Menu Food A
Drink B
Sweet C

 

 表格尺寸设置

 

<table border=#>

边框尺寸设置： 
 

复制代码
代码如下:

<table border=10>
<tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th>
<tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td> 
</table>
Food Drink Sweet
A B C

 

<table border width=# height=#>

表格尺寸设置： 
 

复制代码
代码如下:

<table border width=170 height=100>
<tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th>
<tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td> 
</table>
Food Drink Sweet
A B C

 

<table border cellspacing=#>

表元间隙设置： 
 

复制代码
代码如下:

<table border cellspacing=10>
<tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th>
<tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td> 
</table>
Food Drink Sweet
A B C

 

<table border cellpadding=#>

表元内部空白设置： 
 

复制代码
代码如下:

<table border cellpadding=10>
<tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th>
<tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td> 
</table>
Food Drink Sweet
A B C

 

 表格内文字的对齐/布局

 

<tr align=#>

<th align=#> #=left, center, right

<td align=#> 
 

复制代码
代码如下:

<table border width=160>
<tr>
<th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th>
<tr>
<td align=left>A</td>
<td align=center>B</td>
<td align=right>C</td> 
</table>

 

Food Drink Sweet
A B C

 

<tr valign=#>

<th valign=#> #=top, middle, bottom, baseline

<td valign=#> 
 

复制代码
代码如下:

<table border height=100>
<tr>
<th>Food</th><th>Drink</th>
<th>Sweet</th><th>Other</th>
<tr>
<td valign=top>A</td>
<td valign=middle>B</td>
<td valign=bottom>C</td>
<td valign=baseline>D</td>
</table>

 

Food Drink Sweet Other
A B C D

 

 表格在页面中的对齐/布局(Floating Table)

 

<table align=left>


复制代码
代码如下:

<table align="left" border>
<tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th>
<tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td>
</table>

My favorites...<br> cookies, chocolates, and more.
Food Drink Sweet
A B C

My favorites...
cookies, chocolates, and more. 

 

<table align=right>

Food Drink Sweet
A B C

My favorites...
cookies, chocolates, and more. 

<table vspace=# hspace=#> #=space value 


复制代码
代码如下:

<table align="left" border vspace=20 hspace=30>
<tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th>
<tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td>
</table>

 My favorites...<br> cookies, chocolates, and more.
Food Drink Sweet
A B C

My favorites...
cookies, chocolates, and more. 

 

 表格的标题 

 

<caption align=#> ... </caption> #=left, center, right
 

复制代码
代码如下:

<table border>
<caption align=center>Lunch</caption>
<tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th>
<tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td> 
</table>

 

Lunch
Food Drink Sweet
A B C

 

<caption valign=#> ... </caption> #=top, bottom

valign=top is default.

 

复制代码
代码如下:

<table border>
<caption valign=bottom>Lunch</caption>
<tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th>
<tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td> 
</table>

 

Food Drink Sweet
A B C

Lunch
基本语法语法数据边框表头表格

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