用户脚本位置 linux (debian etch)

User script location linux (debian etch)

在linux文件系统中，用户脚本应该放在哪里？

我正在考虑专门由 cron 调用的 python 脚本。

我得到的信息：

1 2	/usr/local/sbin custom script meant for root /usr/local/bin custom script meant for all users including non-root

来自 irc.debian.org #debian:

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(02:48:49) c33s: question: where is the _correct_ location, to put custom scripts
for the root user (like a script on a webserver for createing everything needed
for a new webuser)? is it /bin, /usr/local/bin,...? /usr/local/scripts is
mentioned in (*link to this page*)
(02:49:15) Hydroxide: c33s: typically /usr/local/sbin
(02:49:27) Hydroxide: c33s: no idea what /usr/local/scripts would be
(02:49:32) Hydroxide: it's nonstandard
(02:49:53) Hydroxide: if it's a custom script meant for all users including
non-root, then /usr/local/bin
(02:52:43) Hydroxide: c33s: Debian follows the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard,
with a very small number of exceptions, which is online in several formats at
http://www.pathname.com/fhs/ (also linked from http://www.debian.org/devel/ and
separately online at http://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/fhs/fhs-2.3.html)
(02:53:03) Hydroxide: c33s: if you have the debian-policy package installed, it's
also in several formats at /usr/share/doc/debian-policy/fhs/ on your system
(02:53:37) Hydroxide: c33s: most linux distributions follow that standard, though
usually less strictly and with more deviations than Debian.

感谢 Hydroxide

如果您谈论的是由用户创建的脚本，这些脚本将从该用户的 crontab 运行，我通常将它们放在主目录的 bin 或 scripts 文件夹中，或者如果它们打算在用户之间共享, /usr/local/scripts 目录。

对于感兴趣的人来说，文件系统层次标准 (FHS) 是一个标准文档，并且仍然是一个很好的读物。我描述了几乎所有 Linux 发行版的基础，并得到官方认可，例如由 Debian 和 Linux 标准库 (LSB) 提供。

但是，您不会为该问题找到任何肯定的答案，因为......它没有定义;-)。我只能说：不要放入/bin(也不要放入/usr/bin)。 /usr/local/scripts 也很不寻常。 $HOME/bin 似乎是一个可以接受的地方，如果该脚本仅由该单个用户使用。

Debian 指南对于 Ubuntu 非常有用：

Normally, programs install themselves in the /usr/local subdirectories. But, Debian packages must not use that directory, since it is reserved for system administrator's (or user's) private use

/usr/local/bin 根据指南似乎是可以接受的。

我个人把我的脚本放在 $HOME/.scripts.

我希望 LSB 能专门解决这个问题。

我坚信如果一个文件是由用户创建的，如果他没有创建文件，它会进入他的用户目录(/home/username)，那么它会变得更加复杂。我过去只是将它们放在 /usr/local/bin、/bin 或 /usr/local/scripts 中，我不确定 etch，但您需要检查以确保 /usr/local/脚本实际上在 Cron 的 $PATH 中。

我个人更喜欢